Borrowing a technology used to improve
the effectiveness of drugs, scientists are reporting discovery of a new
explosive more powerful than the current state-of-the-art explosive used
by the military
Borrowing a technology used to improve the effectiveness of
drugs, scientists are reporting discovery of a new explosive more
powerful than the current state-of-the-art explosive used by the
military, and just as safe for personnel to handle. Their report appears
in ACS’ journal Crystal Growth & Design.
A American Chemical Society release reports
that Adam J. Matzger and colleagues explain that a technique for
engineering medicines and other materials, termed cocrystallization, is
attracting attention as a way to make improved explosives, rocket
propellants and fireworks. Most solid materials consist of crystals —
with atoms and molecules arranged in a specific pattern that repeats
itself time and again. Cocrystallization involves combining two
materials into a new crystal architecture with the goal of producing an
improved material.
They describe cocrystallization of the military’s standard explosive, HMX, with a powerful explosive called CL-20, which the authors say is too prone to accidental detonation for military use. Mixing two parts CL-20 with one part HMX,
however, produced a new explosive with a blast wave that would travel
almost 225 miles per hour faster than that of the purest form of HMX, meaning a much more powerful blast. The new explosive, however, was as stable and resistant to accidental detonation as HMX. They suggest that it has the potential to replace HMX as the new state-of-the art military explosive.
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